Section V - Jefferson & Napoleon Speak Out
 

Compare the words of Thomas Jefferson, Napoleon Bonaparte and President George W. Bush and make a list of any similarities you find.

Thomas Jefferson - 

In order to preserve, protect and defend self government, we must continue to realize that freedom is not free.  It requires an eternal vigilance.  And therefore each and every one of us is responsible for the freedoms that we hold, for the maintenance as well as to pass them on to generations yet unborn.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. - That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, - That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. 

 

Napoleon - 

I closed the gulf of anarchy and brought order out of chaos.  I rewarded merit regardless of birth or wealth, wherever I found it.  I abolished feudalism and restored equality to all regardless of religion and before the law.  I fought the decrepit monarchies of the Old Regime because the alternative was the destruction of all of this. I purified the Revolution.

For in France, the people there have never been more content.  They have never been happier.  They have never had such a good life as a result of my reign and of course with this Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen.  I have taken these rights which, during our Revolution, the French Revolution, many of them were taken away by corrupt governments.  What was needed in France, in order for all the citizens of France to enjoy them, was order.  With the absence of order, there is a loss of people’s rights.  That is what has happened Monsieur Le President.  There was an absence of law.  But by myself controlling the French government and keeping these ideas of the revolution, of the Declaration of the Right of Man and the Citizen, now all the citizens are allowed to enjoy them.  But not only the people of France, but the people of Europe as well.  Because as my soldiers march into different countries for wars we did not begin, we bring the torch of liberty.  We bring these ideas of the revolution.

 

President George W. Bush
(speech, given on September 5, 2006)

America did not seek this global struggle, but we're answering history's call with confidence and a clear strategy. Today we're releasing a document called the "National Strategy for Combating Terrorism." This is an unclassified version of the strategy we've been pursuing since September the 11th, 2001. This strategy was first released in February 2003; it's been updated to take into account the changing nature of this enemy. This strategy document is posted on the White House website -- whitehouse.gov. And I urge all Americans to read it.

…we're determined to deny terrorist networks control of any nation, or territory within a nation. So, along with our coalition and the Iraqi government, we'll stop the terrorists from taking control of Iraq, and establishing a new safe haven from which to attack America and the free world. And we're working with friends and allies to deny the terrorists the enclaves they seek to establish in ungoverned areas across the world. By helping governments reclaim full sovereign control over their territory, we make ourselves more secure.

The experience of September the 11th made clear, in the long run, the only way to secure our nation is to change the course of the Middle East. So America has committed its influence in the world to advancing freedom and liberty and democracy as the great alternatives to repression and radicalism. (Applause.) We're taking the side of democratic leaders and moderates and reformers across the Middle East. We strongly support the voices of tolerance and moderation in the Muslim world. We're standing with Afghanistan's elected government against al Qaeda and the Taliban remnants that are trying to restore tyranny in that country. We're standing with Lebanon's young democracy against the foreign forces that are seeking to undermine the country's sovereignty and independence. And we're standing with the leaders of Iraq's unity government as they work to defeat the enemies of freedom, and chart a more hopeful course for their people. This is why victory is so important in Iraq. By helping freedom succeed in Iraq, we will help America, and the Middle East, and the world become more secure.

We know what the terrorists believe, we know what they have done, and we know what they intend to do. And now the world's free nations must summon the will to meet this great challenge. The road ahead is going to be difficult, and it will require more sacrifice. Yet we can have confidence in the outcome, because we've seen freedom conquer tyranny and terror before. In the 20th century, free nations confronted and defeated Nazi Germany. During the Cold War, we confronted Soviet communism, and today Europe is whole, free and at peace.

And now, freedom is once again contending with the forces of darkness and tyranny. This time, the battle is unfolding in a new region -- the broader Middle East. This time, we're not waiting for our enemies to gather in strength. This time, we're confronting them before they gain the capacity to inflict unspeakable damage on the world, and we're confronting their hateful ideology before it fully takes root.

We see a day when people across the Middle East have governments that honor their dignity, and unleash their creativity, and count their votes. We see a day when across this region citizens are allowed to express themselves freely, women have full rights, and children are educated and given the tools necessary to succeed in life. And we see a day when all the nations of the Middle East are allies in the cause of peace.

We fight for this day, because the security of our own citizens depends on it. This is the great ideological struggle of the 21st century -- and it is the calling of our generation. All civilized nations are bound together in this struggle between moderation and extremism. By coming together, we will roll back this grave threat to our way of life. We will help the people of the Middle East claim their freedom, and we will leave a safer and more hopeful world for our children and grandchildren.

God bless. (Applause).

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