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Jefferson Timeline

Jump to:  Wrote Declaration of Independence - Jefferson becomes President - Construction begins at Poplar Forest - Founded University of Virginia - Jefferson's Death  

1743 Born at Shadwell, Albemarle County, Virginia, April 13.
1745 "Poplar Forest" mentioned in early land records.
1749 "Poplar Forest" appeared on early land plat.
1760 Entered College of William and Mary in Williamsburg.
1767 Begins practicing law in Albemarle County.
1769 Construction begins on house at Monticello.
1769 Becomes a member of House of Burgesses.
1772

Marries Martha Wayles Skelton in January.
Daughter Martha born in September.

1773 Visits Poplar Forest for the first time in September after his wife inherited the plantation following the death of her father, John Wayles.
1774 Patents (purchases) land that includes Natural Bridge.
1775 Elected to Continental Congress.
1776 Writes Declaration of Independence.
1778 Daughter Mary (Maria) born in August.
1779 Elected Governor of Virginia
1781 Jefferson and family in seclusion at Poplar Forest after British invasion of Monticello.  He works on Notes on the State of Virginia, his only published book.
1782 Wife Martha dies.
1785 Appointed Minister to France.  Stays for five years.
1786 Virginia adopts Statute for Religious Freedom, which Jefferson authors.
1789 Returns from France.
1790 Appointed Secretary of State by President George Washington.
1791 Becomes a grandfather for the first time.
1796 Elected Vice President of the United States under John Adams.
1797 Elected president of the American Philosophical Society.
1801 Elected President of the United States by the House of Representatives.
Grandson Francis Eppes VII is born.
1803 Approves negotiations for the Louisiana Purchase.
Launches Lewis & Clark expedition.
1804 Re-elected President for a second term.
Daughter Maria Jefferson Eppes died.
1805 Lewis & Clark expedition reaches the Pacific Coast.
Jefferson sends mason Hugh Chisolm to Poplar Forest to begin making bricks for the retreat.
1806 Construction begins on the octagonal retreat at Poplar Forest
1809 Leaves Washington, D.C. following his second term as President, concluding 40 years in public service.  Never leaves Virginia again.
Stays in main house at Poplar Forest for the first time.
1811 Becomes a great-grandfather for the first time.
1812 Considers Poplar Forest basically "complete".
1814 Wing of offices built.
1815 Personal library sold to serve as the nucleus for the new Library of Congress.
Andrew Jackson visits Poplar Forest.
Visits the Peaks of Otter to make a "geometricaal [sic] measurement".
1816 Jefferson's granddaughters Ellen and Cornelia Randolph visit Poplar Forest for the first time.
1817 Visits Natural Bridge with granddaughters.
1819 Founds the University of Virginia.
1821 Transfers management of all his plantations to grandson, Thomas Jefferson Randolph.
1822 Francis Eppes marries Mary Elizabeth Cleland Randolph.
1823 Grandson Francis Eppes and wife Elizabeth begin residence at Poplar Forest.  Jefferson visits Poplar Forest for the final time in the spring.
1825 Fire causes minor damage to house.
1826 Dies July 4 at Monticello at age 83.  Eppes inherits Poplar Forest and 1,074 acres.
1828 Eppes sells Poplar Forest and moves his family to Florida.  William Cobbs becomes the new owner; his daughter Emily marries Edward Sixtus Hutter; property remains in the Cobb-Hutter family until 1946.

For additional information, see the timeline of the rescue and restoration of the house.

 

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